Popular artichoke varieties include: Globe, Imperial Star, Big Heart, Violetta, Castel. One artichoke plant produces several artichokes, with the biggest buds growing at the top of the plant and smaller buds growing at the bottom.Īrtichokes have lovely pollinator-friendly flowers making them worth growing even if you don’t plan to eat them.
You should treat artichokes like annual vegetables in cold zones and perennial vegetables in warm zones. They do best when grown in climates with mild winters and cool, humid summers. Artichoke PlantĪn artichoke plant can be grown in most US growing zones, yielding harvests for up to five years. We’ll explain how to go about planting artichokes. You can also plant and reap a second crop in late summer. With the right conditions, you can quickly grow artichokes in your home garden. The edible part is the flower bud before it blooms. When allowed to bloom, the flowers can grow to 7 inches in diameter. These plants can grow up to 3 feet in height and width. Artichokes are an attractive landscape plant and a nutrient-rich vegetable.
Their flower buds are edible and harvested before they flower. Artichoke Plant – Enjoyed since Roman times, artichokes are herbaceous perennial plants that belong to the thistle family.